El Retiro Park – Madrid’s Most Beautiful Park

Pay a visit to Buen Retiro Park when in Madrid

An urban oasis in the heart of Madrid

When I visit a city for the first time, I always try to visit at least one park or green space. Over the years, I’ve generally found that the greener the city, the more I generally like it and find myself returning.

On my recent trip to Madrid, I visited El Retiro Park and it was one of the highlights of my trip. I think it’s one of the most beautiful parks in Spain, maybe even across the whole of Europe. 

If you’re heading to Spain’s capital city, El Retiro Park is not to be missed.

Brief history of El Retiro Park

Visit Beun Retiro Park in Madrid

El Retiro Park, known as Parque del Buen Retiro in Spanish, translates to the ‘Park of Pleasant Retreat’. In all ways it lives up to its name too. For a city as dynamic as Madrid, it certainly offers a lovely respite. 

Historically, it dates back to the 17th century when it was originally established as a royal garden for King Philip IV of Spain.

In 1632, the monarch commissioned the construction of a palace, the Palacio del Buen Retiro, and the surrounding gardens, which would later become El Retiro Park. The park was initially reserved for the exclusive use of the royal family and their court, serving as a place of leisure, recreation, and entertainment.

Throughout the following centuries, the park underwent various transformations under different Spanish monarchs. During the reign of Charles III in the 18th century, El Retiro Park was redesigned in the neoclassical style, adding new elements such as fountains, pavilions, and monuments. The park’s famous main pond, the Estanque Grande del Retiro, was also created during this period.

In the 19th century, after the Napoleonic invasion of Spain, the park was finally opened to the public. Today is beloved by locals and visitors alike. 

Exploring inside El Retiro Park

Visit Buen Retiro Park when you're in Madrid!

Today, El Retiro Park remains a cherished urban oasis in the heart of Madrid. It covers an area of approximately 125 hectares and is a popular destination for both locals and visitors. The park features a variety of attractions, including lush gardens, historic monuments, beautiful sculptures, serene ponds, and shaded walkways. 

The park’s layout and design has been influenced by various artistic styles, including French and English landscape design.

Sightseeing in Madrid - visit Buen Retiro Park

I loved how some people, particularly from an older generation, dressed up to go to the park. I spotted an elderly couple who looked wonderfully glamorous, like they were straight out from a 1950s Hollywood film.

While others were simply dressed in their sweats and t-shirts while they went jogging or cycling. 

Looking for somewhere to relax in Madrid? Head to Retiro Park.

Whether it’s strolling among the tree-lined paths, rowing a boat on the pond, attending outdoor concerts, or simply enjoying a peaceful moment amid nature, El Retiro Park continues to be a cherished treasure in Madrid, connecting the present with its illustrious past.

Inside Buen Retiro Park in Madrid, Spain
Inside Buen Retiro Park in Madrid

My wow moment came after clapping eyes on topiary. The brushed were preened and pruned to scluptural perfection. My deepest admiration go to the gardeners who are true artists. The garden looked like a work of art!

Inside Buen Retiro Park in Madrid

So with its beautiful sculptures, monuments, galleries, idyllic lake and sublime topiary, El Retiro Park is so much more than just a park.

It’s also free to enter, making it the perfect spot for families to come and play. Just make sure you pack a picnic!

The beautiful Buen Retiro Park in Madrid

Nearby accommodation

If you’re planning a trip to Madrid and would love to be situated close to the park, there are lots of options depending on your tastes and budget.

From chic design hotels with rooftop pools like Hotel Urban to friendly and affordable dorms at Room007 Gran Vía Hostel.

Are you planning a trip to Madrid?

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Hi, I'm Shing

Welcome to The Culture Map, a place where I share my travel guides, adventurous tales, and capture the inspiring diversity of our world.

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