In the land of the rising sun, where tradition intertwines with nature’s grace, there exists a fleeting moment when the world seems to hold its breath, captivated by the delicate dance of pink petals falling like confetti under the spring breeze.
This is cherry blossom season in Japan – a time of renewal, of celebration, and of timeless beauty. Here’s everything you need to know to experience the wonder of Sakura.
The word for cherry blossom in Japanese is sakura (桜) so you will find me using these words interchangeably in this article. Sakura also holds a broader meaning; it can refer to cherry blossom flowers, trees, or the delicate flavour of the petals. Yes, in Japanese cuisine they are sometimes used to flavour recipes and drinks. You might even find pickled blossoms garnishing your dessert!
Cherry blossom marks the arrival of Spring
As winter’s chill loosens its grip and the promise of spring hangs in the air, Japan awakens from its slumber, ready to embrace the ephemeral beauty that awaits.
From the northern reaches of Hokkaido to city parks of Tokyo and the southern shores of Okinawa, every spring the nation becomes a canvas painted in shades of pink – a testament to the poetic nature of Japan
When does cherry blossom season start? And how long does it last?
The height of Sakura season in Japan typically begins in mid March and extends through to mid April. However, depending on where you are in the country, it can begin as early as February and extend through to the beginning of May.
In a southern destination like Okinawa, where the weather is generally warmer, cherry blossom will appear earlier, and it will travel across the country, finally touching the far corners of Hokkaido a few weeks later.
To ensure you don’t miss Sakura, and if planning in advance, I recommend being in Japan at the end of March to early April, just to be sure. Although the exact timing varies depending on factors such as location and weather conditions.
From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the ancient city of Kyoto and the dreamy vistas of the Kiso Valley, there are countless places to experience the beauty of cherry blossoms in Japan.
Some of the most popular destinations include Ueno Park and Shinjuku Gyoen in Tokyo, Maruyama Park and the Philosopher’s Path in Kyoto, Osaka Castle Park in Osaka, and Peace Memorial Park in Hiroshima.
Hanami
Hanami literally means ‘flower viewing’, however, over the years the term now commonly only refers to cherry blossom viewing.
At the heart of Sakura season lies the tradition of Hanami, a cherished custom that dates back centuries. In Japanese folklore, cherry blossoms represented fertility and growth, and because they grew in the mountains they also represented a spiritual landscape inhabited by powerful Shinto deities called Kami.
Beginning in the 9th Century, saplings and trees were brought down from the mountains to grace of the aristocracy. The Japanese aristocrats would go to the mountains to view the cherry blossoms and recite poetry. Over time the elite decided to plant cherry blossom trees in a Kyoto temple and built tree houses to accommodation selected guests.
Due to popularity, cherry blossom viewing became a pastime for all by the 18th Century and continues to this day across the whole country.
Families, friends, and colleagues gather under these graceful trees to partake in picnics, socialise, and appreciate the fleeting beauty of the cherry blossoms. It is a time of joy and celebration, as people come together to revel in the ephemeral splendour of nature.
Night illuminations
One of the most enchanting experiences during Sakura season is witnessing the cherry blossoms illuminated at night. Many parks and gardens offer special evening illuminations, allowing visitors to admire the blossoms as they glow against the backdrop of the night sky and city lights.
If you happen to be in Kyoto during sakura season the most popular place to view night illuminations is Maruyama Park. Located here is the famous cherry tree, Gion Weeping Cherry Tree, which comes alight at night.
For those in Tokyo, some 260 cherry trees spectacularly line the path along the banks of the Chidori-ga-fuchi Moat, forming what looks like a tunnel of glowing pink petals after dusk.
In addition, the night view of Sakura in Ueno Park is a sight to behold. During cherry blossom season in Japan, as many as 1,000 paper lanterns decorate the park, lighting up the blossoms like a fairy tale.
Where are the best places in Japan to experience cherry blossom?
Honestly, wherever you go in Japan during cherry blossom season, you will witness pretty shades of pinks so you won’t be disappointed (providing you get the timing right!).
In this article I have already revealed some of the best places to view sakura in popular cities like Tokyo and Kyoto, but the finest sightings are arguably in the countryside. So here are a few more areas to heighten your enjoyment:
Kawaguchiko
At Kawaguchiko in the shadow of Mount Fuji, the iconic symbol of Japan, cherry trees burst forth in a banquet of colour, framing the snow-capped peak in a halo of pink.
Koyasan
While Mount Koya may not appear as an obvious choice to view cherry blossoms as other destinations in Japan, it was my favourite place to view them against the backdrop of ancient temples.
Its tranquil atmosphere and spiritual significance provide a peaceful landscape whereby to enjoy the fleeting beauty of sakura. Whether admiring cherry blossoms along Okunoin Cemetery’s pathways or contemplating the cycle of life and nature amidst ancient cedar trees, a visit to Mount Koya during cherry blossom season promises moments of reflection and tranquility amidst a sacred mountain setting.
Mount Yoshino
Mount Yoshino in the Nara prefecture (40 km south of Nara city) has long been one of Japan’s most famous spots for viewing cherry blossoms, in part because its range of elevation. Once at the top you are granted full view of the 30,000 cherry trees that blossom during spring. (The first trees here were supposedly planted some 1,300 years ago.)
To reach the top, you can either hike up from the bottom, take a bus, or use the rope-way. During sakura season the rope-way is very busy, so I suggest walking if time permits.
The views along the way include many picturesque shrines and torii gates that serve to enhance your pleasure of visiting the mountain and taking in the views of cherry blossom at every step.
Cultural Experiences
In addition to admiring the blossoms, Sakura season offers the opportunity to partake in a variety of traditional Japanese activities. From tea ceremonies and kimono rentals to boat rides along cherry blossom-lined rivers, there are countless ways to immerse oneself in the rich cultural heritage of Japan during this special time of year.
Visitors can also explore historic temples and shrines, where cherry blossoms bloom amidst ancient architecture, creating a juxtaposition of old and new, past and present.
Read more → 7 Ways to Experience Japanese Culture in Japan
Sakura in autumn - yes, really!
If you miss cherry blossom season in Japan, despair not! Some sakura trees bloom at times other than spring. The jugatsu-zakura (October sakura) and the fuyu-zakura (winter sakura) both blossom regularly in spring and then again between September and December!
During autumn Japan is most famous for the abundance of momiji (maple trees) and in some places you might therefore witness a double whammy of sakura and momiji. One of the best place to capture this is at Obara Fureai Park in Aichi Prefecture.
