Last year I visited Tamil Nadu in Southern India and stayed for two weeks. Since it doesn’t get the exposure like other more famous states, I wasn’t entirely sure what to expect, but in the end it left me completely blown away by what it has to offer.
The thing that struck me most about Tamil Nadu is its rich culture. I love the abundance of beautifully intricate stone-carved temples located in this region, revealing a civilisation dating back 4000 years. There is also the nature which can be experienced along its stunning coastline, and the rich vegetation of the Nilgiris Mountains.
It truly is a destination that should not be missed by any traveller who is planning a trip to India. It is not just a place, but a portal that will take you to the past. So, to help you with your planning, here’s a selection of places that you should include in your Tamil Nadu itinerary .
Mamallapuram
If I had to name my favourite place in Tamil Nadu I think Mamallapuram has to be it. The reason for visiting Mamallapuram is to gawp at the dazzling array of incredible stone-carved temples, monuments and caves which this small but compact town has to offer.
If you turn the pages of history, then you will find that it was the major trading port during the 7th century. But these days its UNESCO World Heritage status and pretty beach draws in crowds from all over India and internationally.
There are quite a few ancient sites to grasp the aura of the past, but the Five Rathas and the Shore Temple ought to be at the top of your list when you arrive. Then there’s a magnificent bas-relief called the Decent of the Ganges which appears like a vast piece of intricate tapestry set in stone.
Don’t miss: Located next to the Decent of the Ganges, you will also find the gravity-defying Krishna’s Butterball. And yes, a silly photoshoot is mandatory!
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Thanjavur
Thanjavur, which was formerly known as Tanjore is an ancient city. It was the capital of the Cholas, considered one of the greatest dynasties of South India for their contribution to literature, architecture and trade. It is also said that Cholas helped in spreading Hindu influence beyond the borders of India (as far as Myanmar and Malaysia).
But this city was at the peak of its power during the 10th and 14th centuries. If you dive deep into the history you will find that Cholas were phenomenal temple builders and that makes Thanjavur one of the places in India with the most temples. Currently, this city has more than 74 temples and the most visited of all the temples is the Brihadishwara temple but my personal favourite is Gangaikonda Cholapuram. Both temples are incredible and a short distance from each other – you can’t miss them.
Pondicherry
If there’s one place you’re probably going to already know in Tamil Nadu, I’m sure it’s going to be Pondicherry. It was made famous by the award-winning book and film, Life of Pi. Pondicherry is the birthplace of the protagonist, and where he began his epic journey crossing the Pacific Ocean to Canada. Oh, and not forgetting the minor detail that he had a lion in tow.
This lively coastal town is quite different from the other spots, as you will find an interesting blend of Gallic and Tamil influence. The reason for this being that Pondicherry was ruled by the French until 1954.
A glimpse of their legacy can be found in the cobbled streets and many cafes in the French Quarter. The sound of people speaking French is certainly not uncommon either.
Adding to the international vibe are the boutique shops, several French restaurants and restored boutique hotels. You will also find several ashrams and if you’re looking to attended cultural classes for cooking, dancing and jewellery making, look no further than Sita Cultural Centre.
Auroville
Only 12 km from Pondicherry is a special place called Auroville. It is a professed ‘utopia’ hosting people from over 55 countries, and was formed in 1968 by Mira Alfassa with an aim of attaining harmony and human unity through the teachings of Sri Aurobindo. There are only around 3000 permanent residents living in Auroville, but host to almost 1 million visitors per year.
There are different segments of Auroville that span across 20 square kilometres. It has a very striking golden Mandir for meditation (pictured above), a garden, huge lake, and an amphitheater where most of the cultural and devotional programmes take place.
There are several fascinating aspects about Auroville, particularly that it aims to be self-sustaining with no government, no currency, and no religion. However, from my visit, I felt the goal of operating a cashless economy would be hard to actualise (if anyone knows more about this, feel free to add more information in the comment section).
Depending on your interest in yoga, you can just visit as a day trip or spend several days or even weeks in Auroville. Since I was more interested in the concept Auroville being a utopia, I spent two nights there which felt was long enough for me considering I didn’t have much time to play around with.
Chennai
Formerly known as Madras, Chennai is the biggest city of south India and also the fourth largest city in the country. Due to its important location by the Bay of Bengal and close proximity to South East Asia, it became an important port which was taken over by British settlers for centuries, This city is the finest amalgam of past and present.
At one corner of Chennai you will encounter ancient traditions and culture whereas, on the other corner of the city is booming commerce and modern-day industry. There are many things to see and do but Kapaleeshwarar Temple which is dedicated to Lord Shiva is an absolute must for the architecture alone. Another one of architectural beauty is Ramakrishna Temple (pictured above).
most delightful highlights of this city are the century-old temples, brilliant architectures, sandy beaches, and traditional dance and music.
Madurai
Next up is the ancient city of Madurai, which has been named the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu. Excavations reveal human settlements humans have inhabited Madurai since at least 300 BCE and there’s even evidence of Roman trade links dating back to the same period.
Now in terms of attractions, Madurai is famous for the multi-coloured Sri Meenakshi Temple among locals and also the tourists. It is a twin temple, devoted to the Goddess Meenakshi (a form of Parvati) and her consort Sundareswarar (a form of Lord Shiva). Another stand out attraction is Thirumalai Nayak Palace which is striking for its architectural blend of Dravidian and Islamic styles.
Due to the city’s location by the Vaigai River, you will also encounter lush green paddy fields which is a welcomed contrast against the busy streets, bazaars and dusty roads.
Coonoor
If you’re a nature lover and want to have a beautiful escape from the hassle of the city life then Coonoor is the best pick. It is a sumptuous hill station in Tamil Nadu which is quiet and tranquil.
Although the city centre remains busy and crowed as all the bus stations are situated it one location. That is why we will recommend you to book a hotel out of the town. There are many scenic properties which you can opt for. However, on your journey to Coonoor, do not forget to explore the tea gardens.
Palani hills
Sadly I didn’t manage to reach this regions, but I’ve heard nothing but rave reviews.
If you need even more nature than what you’ll find at Coonoor, then Palani is the place to escape. This region which sits between Tamil Nadu and Kerela has wild landscapes and untouched nature and beautiful tea plantations. Perhaps due to its more remote location, it receives fewer travellers compared to other hill stations in India, so you can really enjoy the feeling of tranquility.
